Measles Guidelines
Measles is a highly contagious viral illness that can infect up to 90% of susceptible contacts. Measles is primarily spread through direct contact with infectious droplets, but airborne transmission in closed areas has been documented for up to 2 hours after an infected person was in the area.
If Experiencing Symptoms
Measles symptoms appear 7-21 days after contact with the virus and typically include a high fever, cough, runny nose, fatigue, and red eyes. A Measles rash appears 3-5 days after the first symptoms.
- Notify Health Services and RA immediately (if in University Housing)
- Get tested for Measles as soon as possible (inform testing site that you have been exposed to measles and/or are experiencing symptoms before you arrive)
- Turn in test results to Health Services if done off campus
- Quarantine until test results are back
- DO NOT return to campus until cleared by Health Services
- Limit shared spaces as much as possible
- Wear a mask until symptoms have resolved
For Positive Measles Test Results
If you receive a POSITIVE test result:
- Notify Health Services and RA immediately (if living in University Housing)
- Turn in documentation of test result to Health Services if done off campus
- Must ISOLATE for a minimum of 4 days (from start of rash) off campus. Day of onset of rash is considered Day 0.
- DO NOT leave your place of residence, attend in-person classes, team practices, or social events
- AVOID shared community spaces like the cafeteria, work, shopping centers, grocery stores, church, stadiums or any other public place
- May be cleared to return to campus on Day 5 by Health Services
Unvaccinated Measles Exposure/Close Contact
If you have had close contact* with someone who has tested positive for Measles and you are NOT vaccinated (2 doses of MMR vaccine)
- Notify Health Services and RA immediately (if living in University Housing)
- YOU WILL NEED TO QUARANTINE OFF CAMPUS FOR 21-28 DAYS FROM LAST EXPOSURE depending on circumstance
- Self-monitor for Measles symptoms for the next 21 days and notify Health Services if symptoms develop
- Receive a measles test if symptoms develop
- Turn in test results to Health Services
Vaccinated Measles Exposure/Close Contact
If you have had close contact* with someone who has tested positive for Measles and you HAVE BEEN VACCINATED against Measles (2 doses of MMR)
- Self-monitor for Measles symptoms for the next 21 days and notify Health Services if symptoms develop
- YOU DO NOT NEED TO QUARANTINE AT THIS TIME
- If you develop symptoms of Measles: Obtain a Measles test
- Contact Health Services or your healthcare provider before arriving to inform them that you have been exposed to Measles and are experiencing symptoms before you arrive
- No testing required if symptoms do not occur
- Turn in any POSITIVE test results to Health Services
Two doses of measles containing vaccine (MMR or MMRV) received after a person’s first birthday, provides long term and lifelong immunity in 97% of people.
Close contact is defined as being in the same air space (regardless of distance) at the same time
or up to 2 hours after someone who has tested positive for Measles during their contagious
period. The contagious period includes the four days prior to the day of rash onset
through 4 days after the day of rash onset.
There is no specific antiviral therapy available for the treatment of measles.
Excuses for Measles
- If you have been placed in quarantine/isolation by Health Services for Measles, the Office of Student Affairs will be notified and your professors will receive notification of your absence.
- If you have been placed in quarantine/isolation by another healthcare provider, please submit your documentation to Health Services. They will notify the Office of Student Affairs who will notify your professors of your absence.
Measles Vaccines
- Measles vaccines are HIGHLY recommended for anyone that has not been vaccinated or only had one MMR previously.
- The MMR vaccine is available on campus at Health Services, at the local Health Department, local pharmacies, and local healthcare providers.
**Guidelines were developed in consultation with the Tennessee Department of Health.