Biology

Cellular and Molecular Biology

Cellular and Molecular Biology explores the processes within and between cells, focusing on the molecular mechanisms that govern cell function and regulation. Faculty in our department study topics such as gene expression, molecular evolution, and genomics. Their work in this field contributes to advancements in genetic engineering, description of cell-level response to environmental cues, understanding disease mechanisms at the molecular level, and developing targeted therapies for various diseases, including cancer. This area of biology is fundamental to biomedical research, providing insights that drive innovations in diagnostics and treatment strategies. It also intersects with biotechnology and the computer and quantitative sciences, enabling the development of novel products and solutions in medicine and agriculture.

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Fisheries and Aquatic Biology

Fisheries and Aquatic Biology is the study of aquatic ecosystems, focusing on the biology, ecology, and management of fishes and other aquatic organisms. Faculty in our department investigate population dynamics, species interactions, and the impacts of environmental changes on aquatic life. Applications of this research include the sustainable management of fisheries, conservation of endangered aquatic species, and the restoration of aquatic habitats. This research area plays a critical role in ensuring the health of aquatic ecosystems and the sustainability of resources that are vital for both biodiversity and human livelihoods. This research also informs policies and practices for managing water quality and aquatic biodiversity.

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Physiological Ecology

Physiological ecology examines the mechanisms by which organisms respond to their environment. Mechanisms span the range of biological hierarchy from molecules to whole-organism performance, and the environments of interest, which range from microhabitats to global climate patterns. Faculty in our department explore topics such as energy balance, photosynthetic productivity, nutrient cycling, thermoregulation, reproductive physiology, stress physiology, and environmental signaling in a range of plant and animal species. Their research informs conservation strategies by determining how aspects of global change such as climate change, pollution, habitat alteration, or urbanization affect organismal function to identify vulnerable populations, establishing conservation priorities. Their work bridges the gap between organismal biology and environmental science, providing insights into how organisms cope with environmental challenges and contribute to ecosystem functioning.

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Microbiology

Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, with a focus on their physiology, genetics, and interactions with their environments and hosts. Faculty in our department are interested in microbial diversity and function, pathogenic organisms, and regulation of fungal crop pests. Their work contributes to applied research in areas such as antibiotic resistance, infectious disease control, and biotechnology. Common applications include the development of new antimicrobial therapies, bioremediation techniques, and microbial applications in industrial processes. Microbiology is a cornerstone of biomedical and environmental sciences, contributing to our understanding of health, disease, and the global ecosystem.

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Behavioral Ecology

Behavioral ecology explores the evolutionary causes and ecological effects of animal behavior, focusing on how behavior contributes to an organism's survival and reproductive success in its environment. Faculty in our department study topics such as mating strategies, foraging behavior, social interactions, migration, and nesting ecology. This research is crucial for understanding the adaptive significance of behaviors and how they evolve in response to ecological pressures. Applications include wildlife management, conservation planning, and mitigating the impacts of human activities on wildlife. 

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Conservation Biology

Conservation biology is dedicated to understanding and preserving the Earth's biodiversity, focusing on the protection of species, habitats, and ecosystems. Faculty in our department study the causes and consequences of biodiversity loss, and develop strategies to mitigate these impacts. Their work informs the design and implementation of protected areas, restoration of degraded habitats, and the development of conservation policies in the field and in urban and agricultural settings. This field is critical in addressing the challenges posed by habitat destruction, climate change, and invasive species, aiming to sustain the planet's biodiversity for future generations. This field often integrates ecological, genetic, and social sciences to create comprehensive conservation solutions.

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Wildlife Ecology

Wildlife Ecology studies the interactions between wildlife species and their environments, focusing on understanding population dynamics, species distribution, and ecosystem roles of animals. Research in this field often involves tracking animal movements, studying habitat use, and assessing the impacts of environmental changes on wildlife. Applications include the management and conservation of wildlife populations, the design of protected areas, and strategies for mitigating human-wildlife conflicts. This field is essential for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem health, informing policies and practices that support sustainable coexistence between human activities and wildlife populations. Our faculty’s work contributes to global efforts in biodiversity conservation and ecological restoration.

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